I. General Information about Independence Palace in Saigon

• Location

Independence Palace in Saigon is located at 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1. At the heart of the city, the Palace is within a stone’s throw of many other famous landmarks such as the Notre Dame Cathedral or the Central Post Office.

Therefore, it is very easy to reach this destination simply by taxi or on buses number 01, 02, 03, 04, or 05.

• Admission fee

For entry to the Independence Palace in Saigon, refer to the fees below:

• Adults: 40.000đ/pax
• Students: 20.000đ/pax
• Children: 10.000đ/pax

• Opening hours

The Palace is open from 8 AM to 17:30 PM, with ticket sales running from 8 AM to 4 PM.

II. The history of Independence Palace in Saigon

The Independence Palace in Saigon started off as the Norodom Palace – a mansion built by French colonialists to serve the Governor of Cochinchina in 1868. With its construction finished in 1871, the Palace became the residence and office for many French governors during the period from 1887 to 1945.

After the Geneva Conference was held in 1954, The Norodom Palace was under the control of Ngo Dinh Diem – the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam. Diem subsequently renamed the Independence Palace in Saigon in 1955, making it the symbol for the Southern Vietnamese government back then.

In 1962, The Independence Palace in Saigon was destroyed beyond repair by uprising forces and was rebuilt from the ground up following the design by architect Ngo Viet Thu. The Independence Palace in Saigon became fully operational once again in 1966 and served as the office of the President of the Republic of Vietnam.

As the legendary Ho Chi Minh campaign reached its pinnacle in 1975, The Independence Palace in Saigon received a minor bombing by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung – a spy that the North Vietnamese army planted inside the South Vietnamese air force. At last, a tank by the North Vietnamese army ran over the front gate of The Independence Palace in Saigon and the Vietnamese flag was placed atop its roof, marking the end of the Vietnam war.

III. What to see at The Independence Palace in Saigon

The Independence Palace in Saigon spans across a total of over 120000 square meters, with much of the area covered in lush green trees and plants. A few war artifacts can be found on display around the outdoor campus, along with several tennis courts

The actual Palace building covers 4500 square meters of ground and consists of 3 floors, 2 mezzanines, 1 terrace, 1 ground floor, and basement. The interior of the Palace remains nearly unchanged and contains a plentitude of informative signs to guide your visit and provide historical context. Unless time doesn’t allow, it is recommended that you take a look at every nook and cranny of this place to understand in full the stories behind this landmark.

• Fixed area

The fixed area is likely to be the first area you walk into when visiting the Independence Palace in Saigon. This area comprises over 100 rooms, each serving different purposes and taking on different styles of furnishing and decoration.

Among the most prominent rooms, the Chamber stands out for its spacious area, which can hold up to 500 people. This room, often used for meetings and receptions, is adorned with splendid tapestries and couches, along with several gorgeous chandeliers emitting a pleasant golden light.

On par with the exquisiteness of the Chamber is the Cabinet Room, where internal meetings would take place. A few other interesting rooms include the Library, which houses important books and documents belonging to the old administration and the Strategic Operations Room, where military liaison from 4 tactical regions is handled and strategic plans are made and updated.

Additionally, the Basement, which consists of specialized rooms for communications and publication, is also a worthwhile visit. You can also check out the Presidential Family Residence or the Ballroom to get a sense of how life was like for the highest-ranking residents of The Independence Palace in Saigon.

• Themed area

The themed area puts on display photos, documents, or items relating to several themes such as the Paris Peace Accords or the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The articles on display are accompanied by explanatory text to ensure you get the most accurate history out of your viewing experience. There is also a dedicated exhibition to detail the history of the Independence Palace in Saigon itself, called ‘From Norodom Palace to the Independence Palace in Saigon, 1868 – 1966’.

• Complementary area

The complementary area features historical items recovered after the Vietnam war had ended and peace was established. These photos and documents serve to illustrate the spine-chilling horrors of war, as well as the undying spirit of resistance of Vietnamese people.

• Artifacts

The artifacts in the Independence Palace in Saigon offers a glance at how history played out in times of war. The most prominent artifacts are undoubtedly the tanks 390 and 843 – the duo that knocked down the gates to the Palace to lead the way for the Revolutionary Forces.

On the roof of the Palace lies President Thieu’s UH-1 helicopter, placed adjacent to the markings of the two bombs dropped by pilot Nguyen Thanh Trung. The German Mercedes Benz 200 W110 – President Thieu’s vehicle – is also on display, along with the M152A2 Jeep used by the Revolutionary Forces to escort President Duong Van Minh to the Saigon radio station, where he declared surrender on April 30th, 1975.

IV. Notes when visiting the Independence Palace in Saigon

Regulations

• Formal clothing is required.
• Instructions from signs and security personnel must be followed.
• No luggage is allowed inside the Palace.
• No food or drink is allowed inside the Palace.
• No animal is allowed inside the Palace.
• No weapons and combustive or toxic substances are allowed inside the Palace.
• Visitors are responsible for any damages caused to the Palace.

Free audio tour

Self-guided tours with audio are provided in the following languages: English, French, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, German, Spanish, Russian, Thai and Vietnamese. Upon finishing your visit, you can also watch a 30-minute documentary called ‘The History of the the Independence Palace ’ in English, French, Japanese or Chinese.

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• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
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• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
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<p>The post Independence Palace in Saigon – Come and Finf Pieces of the Past first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. General Information about Notre Dame Cathedral

• Location

The Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica is located at the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s bustling district 1 on Paris Commune Paris street. Right across from the Central Post Office and not too far from the Independent Palace, the cathedral stands recognizably among the city’s most iconic landmarks.

To get to it, simply take a taxi or buses 04, 120, 18, 30, 31, 36, and 93.

• Operating hours

The cathedral opens its doors to worshippers every Sunday when a mass is held at 9:30 AM in both English and Vietnamese.

II. The history of the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon

Shortly after the French began their colonization of Saigon, the Roman Catholic Church entered the city bringing religious services for the colonialists. Seeing the lack of an adequately-sized place of worship, bishop Lefevre began the construction of a wooden church in 1863. This church was completed within 2 years and named ‘Saigon Church’, only to be destroyed by a severe case of termites.

A competition was held to determine the designer and supervisor of the church’s reconstruction. Jules Bourard, a religious architecture expert, held the winning bid and decided to build a miniature replica of the Notre-Dame de Paris. His design not only followed the cathedral’s forms but also took on a Romanesque look.

Groundbreaking for the new cathedral was done in a ceremony in 1877 by bishop Isidore Colombert. All building materials were sourced directly from France, including the iconic red bricks that make up the cathedral’s exterior. After 3 years of construction, the completion of the cathedral was celebrated with a dignified ceremony on 11 April 1880. The ceremony was attended by the Governor of Cochinchina.

In 1895, the two bell towers were added to the cathedral, each carrying six bells made of bronze. Crosses were also installed on top of these towers, each measuring 3.5 meters in height. With the installation complete, the total height of the cathedral is 60.5 meters.

In 1959, the cathedral received a statue of Our Lady of Peace from Rome. The statue is made of granite and was welcomed in a ceremony held by Bishop Pham Van Thien, who was also responsible for ordering it.

Through many name changes, the cathedral is now known as the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, with its basilica status conferred by Pope John XXIII in 1962.

III. Unique features of Notre Dame Cathedral

• Exterior

On the outside, the Notre Dame Cathedral stands out as a more vibrant version of the Notre-Dame de Paris, donned with meticulous architectural details coming from the Romanesque style. The bright orange bricks that make up most of the cathedral’s exterior came directly from the city of Toulouse in France. While the bricks were not coated in any way, they have managed to retain their radiant color.

Another striking feature of the cathedral is a pair of white bell towers soaring into the sky. The pair contains 6 bells each, which are electronically controlled. It is said that you can hear the sound of all 6 bells ringing in unison from nearly 10 kilometers away.

• Interior

The presence of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is even more prominent in the interior of the Notre Dame Cathedral. Inside the Basilica lies 2 rows of rectangular pillars with 6 pillars on each, representing the 12 apostles. Immediately behind these rows stands a chapel with over 20 small altars and white statues. A larger alter resides in the cathedral’s sanctuary. This alter is made of marble and adorned with 6 angels carved into it. The walls of the cathedral are lined with 56 colorful glass pane windows describing characters or events from the Holy Bible.

• Our Lady of Peace statue

In front of the cathedral is the Paris Commune square where the famous Our Lady of Peace statue stands. The statue is surrounded by multicolor flower beds and flocks of lively pigeons, adding to its iconic symbol of peace.

Installed in 1959, the statue made international news headlines when a rumor in 2005 claimed that Our Lady’s eyes were shedding tears. While this could not be confirmed, it did draw much attention to the statue and the Notre Dame Cathedral.

Nowadays, the square serves as a popular tourist gathering spot for photos and sightseeing. Many followers of Catholicism also make frequent visits here to admire the Queen of Peace.

IV. Activities of Notre Dame Cathedral

• Visiting hours

As of now, the cathedral is yet to be open to public visits, as it is still going through an extensive renovation project that began in 2017 and is expected to finish in June 2020. The project is said to be redoing the cathedral’s tile roof, switching out broken stained glass sheets and wall bricks, as well as giving the foundation some extra reinforcement.

Nevertheless, the Basilica remains a popular photo spot, with the Paris Commune Square still open to any tourists who want a gorgeous shot in front of it. Furthermore, as work on the front of the cathedral has finished, you are free to admire the Romanesque beauty of this landmark from a distance.

• Sunday mass

Masses are held every Sunday at 9:30 AM in both Vietnamese and English.

V. Attractions around Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica

As mentioned above, the Notre Dame Cathedral is across the street from the Central Post Office, which is right next to the Nguyen Van Binh book street. Within walking distance, you can also reach Nguyen Hue walking street, the Independence Palace, or the War Remnants Museum.

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Lux Travel DMC specializes in custom-made holidays with several choices of high-end services for leisure travel, business travel and MICE serving a wide range of luxury travelers from 1 to 1000 people. Taking into consideration every little detail from our dear customer, Lux Travel DMC promises you the perfect tailor-made holiday for everyone: from couples and honeymooners, families, group tours to foodies, golfers or wellness/spa enthusiasts and other travel interests of your liking.

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• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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Located on the south-eastern end of the famous Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi’s French Quarter consists of most governmental buildings, embassies, and affluent residences. As a traveler, this is a place where you can find luxurious residences, hotels, and deluxe restaurants during your time in the capital of Vietnam.

The Hanoi’s French Quarter holds the remnants of French-Indochina architecture left in Hanoi, breathing romance into the busy city.

I. What do people love about Hanoi’s French Quarter?

Hanoi’s French Quarter is a perfect place for sightseeing and exploring plenty of historical landmarks, museums, art galleries, gorgeous fashion boutiques, live music coffees, and bars, along with classical music performances.

1. French Quarter Attraction

St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Built-in 1886, St. Joseph’s Cathedral construction resembles the famous cathedral Notre Dame de Paris. This is the oldest building that was constructed during the expansion by the French colonists. The project consists of two towers in the facade, following the Gothic style.

• Location:  40 Nha Chung Street or 01 Nha Tho Street
• Entrance Fee: No charge

Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi Opera House was built in 1911. It is the biggest theatre in Vietnam then and now. With the cultural sign of Vietnam under French rule. The architecture is typical of French neoclassical featuring Gothic and Mosaic themes on domes and doors with balconies, glass room, shuttered windows, pillars. The theatre has a seating capacity of 600 pax. You need to purchase tickets to enter.

• Location: 01 Trang Tien Street
• Entrance Fee: Varies.

Hoa Lo Prison

Built by the French in 1896, Hoa Lo Prison can house about 450 prisoners. By the 1930s, prison records indicated that it was close to 2000 inmates. The name “Hoa Lo” means “furnace” or “stove”. Hoa Lo prison nowadays is a symbol of the Vietnamese myriad sacrifice and patriots’ indomitable will for national independence.

• Location: 01 Hoa Lo Street
• Opening hours: 08:00 am – 17:00 am
• Entrance Fee: 30,000 VND

Vietnam National Museum of History

Vietnam National Museum of History is located at the heart of Hanoi and close to many attractions such as Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple,… The museum is a place to display, preserve and introduce Vietnamese history from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum holds a collection of extremely diverse and invaluable documents, artifacts and many National treasures.

• Location: 216 Tran Quang Khai Street
• Opening hours: 08:00 am – 12:00 am ; 13:30 pm – 17:00pm
• Entrance Fee:

1. Adult: 40,000 VND/ per
2. Student: 20,000 VND/ per
3. Children under 6 years old and disabled people: Free
4. Photograph fee: 15,000 – 30,000 VNĐ/ machine.

2. French Quarter Shopping – Trang Tien Plaza

Trang Tien Plaza is located in the center of Hanoi. It was the first luxury shopping center to be built in the capital city. There are more than 200 fashion brands, handbags, footwear, cosmetics and accessories with over 50 leading international brands such as Burberry, Cartier, Rolex, Louis Vuitton,…

• Location: 24 Hai Ba Trung Street
• Opening hours:
  Monday to Friday: 09:00 am – 21:30 pm
  Saturday, Sunday and Holiday: 09:30 am – 22:00 pm
• Entrance Fee: No charge

3. French Quarter Dining

La Terrasse Du Metropole

La Terrasse Du Métropole belongs to Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi which offers an extensive collection of traditional French and Vietnamese cuisine. This Parisian-style sidewalk cafe features a simple yet elegant setting with iron-framed awning, polished timber deck, vintage ceiling fans and comfortable seating arrangements with Hanoi City center views.

The restaurant offers a wide range of sandwiches, soups, and salads all day as well as premium imported meats and fresh seafood in the evenings.

• Location: 15 Ngo Quyen Street

Au Delice & Le Restaurant d’Arthur Hanoi

With a homely setting, Au Delice & Le Restaurant d’Arthur Hanoi is well-known for serving quality French cuisine. The restaurant offers three-course lunch sets from 89,000 VND and dinner which consists of dishes such as stuffed chicken leg with vegetables, chicken breast with curry sauce,  feta cheese salads, Belgian chocolate mousse, and homemade waffles.

• Location: 2B Ngo Thi Nham Street
• Opening hours: 10:00 am – 22:00 pm

4. French Quarter Nightlife

Tadioto Bar

Established in 2008, in Hanoi, Tadioto Bar is a characterful salon in Hanoi French Quarter that combines a coffee bar with art spaces. With its short-but-sharp selection of both classic and seasonal specialty cocktails and food, Tadioto is highly esteemed by many local and international visitors.

• Location: 24B Tong Dan Street
• Opening hours: 08:00 am-midnight

Swing Music Lounge

Swing Music Lounge is located near Hoan Kiem lake. It is a trendy and popular venue among the new wealthy class of local Vietnamese. Most of the live performances here are by well-known Vietnamese singers. The venue has been hosting many events with special appearances by Vietnamese celebrities. 

• Location: 21 Trang Tien Street
• Opening hours: 07:00 am – 03:00 am next morning.

II. Hanoi food tour with the World famous food blogger

When exploring the Hanoi French Quarter, you can not miss some famous Hanoi cuisine on the way. With Mr. Vang Cong Tu, an influential food blogger since 2007 along with his partner Mark Lowerson – Aussie expatriate, you can learn about color and texture in many Vietnamese dishes on their Hanoi Street Food tour. They were one of the Tops 20 best food tours around the world listed by the well-known newspaper The Guardian – England. Stroll through some bustling markets like Thanh Ha and Dong Xuan bazaar to sample local treats such as Bun dau and Pho Tiu. Having French-influenced cake in Hang Than Street before ending the tour at a notable and popular coffee shop of Hanoi. This all in one packet only costs you 3 hours.

• Availability: Morning, Afternoon
• Suggested time: 08:30 – 11:30; 12:00 – 15:00; 16:00 – 19:00
• Duration: 3 hours
• Capacity: Min. 2 pax – Max. 10 pax

DISCOVER NOW!

Contact Us

Lux Travel DMC specializes in custom-made holidays with several choices of high-end services for leisure travel, business travel and MICE serving a wide range of luxury travelers from 1 to 1000 people. Taking into consideration every little detail from our dear customer, Lux Travel DMC promises you the perfect tailor-made holiday for everyone: from couples and honeymooners, families, group tours to foodies, golfers or wellness/spa enthusiasts and other travel interests of your liking.

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• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post Hanoi French Quarter – Experience The Charm Of Hanoi first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. Basic information about Minh Mang Tomb, Hue

• Location: Huong Tho ward, Huong Tra district, Thua-Thien Hue province
• Opening hours: 8:00 – 17:30
• Entrance fee: 100.000 VND for each adult and 20.000 VND for each child (aged 7 to 12)
• Regulations: too revealing costumes are forbidden, photo-taking is not allowed inside the palace.

II. Who is Minh Mang?

Source: Wikipedia

Minh Mang (1791-1841) is the second king of the Nguyen Dynasty. He reigned the country from 1820 until his death in 1841. He is well-known for his fierce opposition to the French participation in the nation and his stiff Confucian belief. The king put forward a policy of alienation from the Westerners and showed strong distaste for the Western way of thinking. During his reign, the government was invigorated and the nation was protected against the invasion of Siam. He is an eminent poet. He is also said to have 43 wives and 142 children.

III. History of Minh Mang Tomb

Source: nguyentl.free

Minh Mang Tomb is an important site in Hue. Located on the outskirts of Hue, the tomb enjoys a beautiful natural landscape that delivers a sense of tranquility and quietness.

Source: Instagram@pulceinviaggio

Kings of the Nguyen Dynasty prepared for their funeral when they were still far away from their death. In 1826, when the king was still 35 years old, he ordered his servants to search for a piece of land to build the tomb but not until 1840 was the land finally chosen. The geography mandarin Le Van Duc was assigned to design the tomb. The tomb was started to be constructed in 1940.  After King Minh Mang passed away, his son King Thieu Tri continued the construction of Minh Mang tomb. In August 1841, the king’s coffin was moved to the tomb and buried. The construction was continued and completed in 1843.

IV. Architecture of Minh Mang Tomb

Source: Lux Travel DMC

The Minh Mang tomb consists of 40 different buildings, both big and small. Because Easterners are concerned about feng-shui, they have to make sure the kings have the best location to rest after their death. That explains why the tomb is located in the midst of mountains and rivers and the structure was highly complicated but organized. The buildings are well-proportioned and face each other in a symmetrical way, which reflects the firm, organized and conservative character of the King Minh Mang. The architect also made sure that nature was well-blended with the buildings. Visitors will be able to see the architectural harmony of the buildings, the lake and the trees when they visit the Minh Mang tomb.

Source: Instagram@u_jaesin

As King Minh Mang was an eminent poet, his tomb was carved with poetic masterpieces, which are said to represent the selective poetry of Vietnam of the 19th century. Many modern architecture still stand in awe before the then-architects’ talent of designing. Strolling around the Minh Mang tomb, visitors have the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the tomb as well as the talent of the designers. They can also learn about the interesting history of the King Minh Mang and the Nguyen dynasty in the Imperial city of Hue, Vietnam, which is arguably one of the most well-known dynasties ever ruled in the world.

V. Lux Travel DMC

Lux Travel DMC is the first luxury tour operator in Vietnam. Founded in 2005, we provide 100% tailor-made private tours to everywhere in Indochina. The holiday is designed around your interest, time, need and budget. You are the one who decides when and where to go, where to stay. 99% of our customers are satisfied with our service with positive reviews on TripAdvisor. If you are interested, please contact us for free and have direct consultation for planning a trip designed in your own way.

• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
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• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post A JOURNEY TO THE PAST AT MINH MANG TOMB, HUE first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. Brief information

• Location: 1 Hoa Lo, Tran Hung Dao street, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 8 AM – 5 PM
• Entrance fees: 30.000 VND/ ticket (50% discount for student card). Free for children under 15.

Get to Hoa Lo Prison: Hoa Lo prison is just 2 kilometers away from the Old Quarter and 1 kilometer from the Temple of Literature so you can walk there if you are staying in the center of Hanoi. It will take you about 20 minutes. Or else, you can reach to Hoa Lo prison by bus. Some routes stop nearby the place which is buses number 2, 32, 34, and 38.

II. Historical meaning

1. The name “Hoa Lo”

“Hoa” means fire when “Lo” means stove. It was named after Hoa Lo street which gathered a large number of stores that sell wood-stoves and cola-fire stoves in the past.

2. History of Hoa Lo prison

The prison was constructed in 1896 by the French colonists as a central prison for both the Central and the Northern part of Vietnam. The purpose is to capture and torture those against the French colonial government such as Vietnamese patriots, revolutionaries, and political prisoners. Many famous Vietnamese revolutionary leaders and even five General Secretaries of the Communist Party were detained here namely Do Muoi, Le Duan, Nguyen Van Cu, etc.

Regardless of the brutal condition, the Vietnamese soldiers still keep their will and turn the chamber into school to popularize and propagandize revolutionary doctrines and activities.

At that time, Hoa Lo prison is called “Maison Centrale” ( which means Hanoi prison) or “Central House”.

After the liberation of Northern Vietnam in 1954, Hoa Lo prison was temporally managed by the government to imprison those who violate the law.

During the Dien Bien Phu in the air campaign, it was to capture hundreds of American pilots and prisons of war (POWs) included Douglas Peter Peterson who later known as the first US Ambassador in Vietnam and the US Senator John McCain. Those American prisoners ironically gave Hoa Lo prison the nickname “Hanoi Hilton” though everyone knows it is not like a hotel at all.

Hoa Lo prison was still active after 1973 then the government decided to relocate the detention area of the prison to the outskirts of Hanoi which now is the Detention center No.1 of Hanoi Police.

Nowadays, a part of the prison remains as a historical relic to memorize the heroic Vietnamese soldiers.

III. Construction and architecture of Hoa Lo prison

1. Construction and capacity of the chambers

During the French colonial period, the entire Hoa Lo prison is divided into 4 main zones: A, B, C, and D.

Respectively, zone A and B are for prisoners under investigation, less important prisoners or those who violate the prison disciplines.

Zone C is for French or foreign prisoners while zone D is for prisoners under the death penalty.

Primarily, Hoa Lo prison was intended to hold 450 prisoners but the real number is much higher eventually with 615 and 2000 detainees in 1913 and 1953 respectively. It was about 25 to 30 prisoners who shared a small, dark and cramped chamber.

2. Architecture

In the past, the overall area of Hoa Lo prison was up to 12.000 m2 but now it is only about 2.500 m2 preserved.

The solidity of Hoa Lo prison is reflected in the architecture design, the walls, and the cells.

The biggest prison in Indochina and 1 of the three most brutal prisons in Vietnam, Hoa Lo prison is almost unbreakable with 4-meter-high and 0.5-meter-thick stone walls reinforced with electric wires and pieces of broken glass on top. The complex is constructed with high-quality materials to avoid jailbreak.

Although they are different in terms of area and functions, those chambers have identical features: tile roofs lacquered floors colored in gray. All of them are suffocating, lack of light and unsanitary.

The security is at its max when all of the building materials and equipment are directly imported from France. There are also watchtowers in each corner of the prison.

IV. Famous artifacts exhibiting in Hoa Lo prison

Being notorious by various brutal stories of torturing and killing people in a struggling period of Vietnam, the big collections of artifacts and killing tools exhibiting at Hoa Lo prison is the best representers of crimes against humanity.

1. The guillotine

The most famous and cruel one is Medieval guillotine. There are 3 parts of the machine which are a wooden surface, a cutting steel frame and a big, and sharp blade. On execution, after the headman drags the rope connecting with the blade like a pulley, the blade drops down and the prisoner’s head is chopped down immediately. The guillotine made Hoa Lo prison 1 of the 10 most notorious prisons in the world.

2. The cachot

The scariest place of Hoa Lo prison – the cachot is applied for those who violate the prison disciplines. They were isolated and fettered all the time while eating, sleeping and urinating in the same place. Those detainees are given foods with mold and even maggots in there. Many of them died of infection, insanitation along with lack of light and oxygen.

3. The iron shackle

The shackle is to keep the prisoners immovable. They are fettered to the floor most of the time and beaten by the guards.

The leg shackle consists of 2 main components: the iron upper part and the wooden lower one. To escape from the chamber, jailbreakers often used fat and burned coal to loosen the shackles.

Furthermore, because the prison is located in the center of Hanoi so from here you can explore more tourist-attractions nearby namely Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, Old Quarter, and One-Pillar Pagoda.

Notes: The signs in Hoa Lo prison is written in Vietnamese and translated into English and French so you can easily guide yourself here. If not, you can book a private tour at Hoa Lo prison with Lux Travel DMC for in-depth information about the place.

EXPLORE FAMOUS LOCATIONS IN HANOI!

• EXPLORING HANOI NIGHTLIFE – 7 MUST-VISIT DESTINATIONS AT THE FRENCH QUARTER
• 08 BEST HANOI OLD QUARTER DISHES – TOP MUST-TRY FOODS IN HANOI
• HANOI OPERA HOUSE – A WITNESS OF TIME

V. About Lux Travel DMC

Founded in 2005, we have 15 years of experience in designing private tours with capable and wholehearted staff. We also have offices based in Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar which provide classy services. We are all-ears to your requirements, proved by 99% of satisfaction rate and good recommendation on TripAdvisor.

Our team is willing to give you an authentic holiday and the most proper type of food, accommodation, and activities.

Please contact us to customize your trip on the Lux Travel DMC website.

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• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post Exploring the “Hell on Earth” – Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. Brief information about Hanoi Zoo

Location: 58 Duong Buoi street, Hanoi
Opening hours:

• Summer: 7:00 am – 17:30 pm
• Winter: 7:00 am – 17:00 pm

Entrance fee:

• Adults: 10,000 VNĐ
• Children: 5,000 VNĐ

II. History of Hanoi Zoo

Hanoi Zoo was founded in 1976, also known as Bach Thao Gardens or Thu Le Park. The zoo was managed by Hanoi Zoological Gardens Company Limited. In 1993, Hanoi Zoo joined the South East Asian Zoos Association. Since then, Hanoi Zoo partnerships with many other zoos and wildlife conservation organizations in the world such as World Pheasant Association (WPA), Vietnam Zoo Association (VZA),  Vietnam Parks and Trees Association, Thang Long Bonsai Association, Hanoi Ornamental Creature Association,…

III. What people love about Hanoi Zoo

1. Range and Organisation of Animals

With over 90 species, Hanoi Zoo breeds many rare animal species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book including Golden Cat, White-cheeked Gibbon, Indochinese Green Peafowl, Asian Elephant, Indochinese Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Silver Pheasant, Asiatic Black Bear, Edward’s Pheasant.

Furthermore, there are large numbers of attractive exotic animals also available like Przewalski’s Horse, Ostrich, Blue Macaw, Yellow Macaw, Lion, Greater Kudu, Ring-tailed Lemur, Hippopotamus,…

Hanoi Zoo had succeeded in breeding and conserving wild animals and endangered species in captivity and be highly appreciated by both local and foreign experts. Many animals have accomplishments reproduced at Hanoi Zoo like Greater Adjutant Stork, Indochinese Tiger, Blue Macaw, Yellow Macaw, Lion,  White-cheeked Gibbon Pheasants, Sika Deer, Slow Loris, Sambar Deer, Monkeys, Civets,…

2. Be surrounded by lush greenery

Along with a variety of native species, Hanoi Zoo is located in a lush green mass of land in Thu Le Park, with a lot of beautiful trees and flower gardens. This is an urban park for people to enjoy natural sightseeing, entertain and study.

3. Chance to learn about animal

Hanoi Zoo is continually improving the quality of animal exhibits, the landscape and especially playing grounds for children and some other supporting activities.

This place provides a good deal of conservation education programs such as tour guides, workshops, wildlife lectures for students in order to raise public awareness about wild animal protection at the zoo and in the world.

4. Respect boundaries

Moats, rails and some other barriers are there to protect visitors and the animals from harm. Remember, Hanoi zoo animals are wild animals. Therefore, small children must be supervised at all times by an accompanying adult. Please do not lift children over the rails or let them stick fingers through fences. Moreover, to help to keep our zoo clean, you need to put all of your rubbish in the recycling bins when appropriate.

5. Travel tips

Hanoi zoo can cost you a day tour so you should bring your own food or cash to buy food in order to buy food or some souvenirs in the zoo.

CHECK OUT THE FAMOUS LOCATIONS IN HANOI !

• EXPLORING HANOI NIGHTLIFE – 7 MUST-VISIT DESTINATIONS AT THE FRENCH QUARTER
• HANOI OPERA HOUSE – A WITNESS OF TIME
• TAY HO WEEKEND MARKET – A MUST-VISIT FOR EXPATS IN HANOI

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• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post A Comprehensive Guide to Hanoi Zoo  first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. Brief information

• Location: Thanh Nien Road, Yen Phu ward, Tay Ho district, Hanoi
• Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 11:30 AM / 1:30 PM – 6:30 PM
• Entrance fees: Free

Get to Tran Quoc Pagoda: Just more than 4 kilometers away from the center of Hanoi, the pagoda is located in an islet within the famous West Lake so it is very easy to find. It took about 15 minutes to travel by car. If you search for buses that stop nearby the place, bus number 33 and 50 will be suitable.

II. The historical meaning of the first pagoda in Hanoi

With its 1500 years of history, Tran Quoc pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. Its historical value was calculated as it is the capital of the Buddhism of Thang Long citadel in the Ly and Tran dynasty.

Originally, Tran Quoc pagoda constructed in the 6th century in the pre-Ly dynasty was named as Khai Quoc pagoda, which means National Founding. At that time, it was situated on the Red River’s banks. The pagoda name later was changed again into An Quoc pagoda (National Pacifying) in the 15th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, due to the encroachment of the river, Tran Quoc pagoda was moved to Kim Ngu islet connected with the mainland by a causeway. The pagoda was renamed as Tran Quoc (means National Defense).

Whatever it is, the names of the pagoda always carry the wish of the people attached to each period of history.

III. View and architecture of Tran Quoc pagoda

1. Architecture

The ritual vibe of Buddhism is strictly displayed by the architecture and the interior of the pagoda composed of 3 main houses: Tiền Đường (the Front House), the incense burning house and “Thượng Điện” (the Upper House).

In the garden, there is a huge  Bodhi tree with heart-shaped leaves. The tree is donated by the former President of India Rajendra Prasad when he visited Hanoi in 1959. The Bodhi is regarded as sacred – the tree of previous Buddhas by Buddhists that symbolizes supreme knowledge and awakening.

The highlight of the complex is a 15-meter-tall stupa (“Bảo Tháp Lục Độ Đài Sen”) with 11 floors constructed in 1998. In the top of the tower is a 9-story sculpture of a lotus flower (“Cửu đỉnh liên hoa”) made from gemstones. Lotus is the national flower of Vietnam and also represents purity, enlightenment, and achievement. The pagoda is in red because this color symbolizes luck and prosperity in Chinese and Vietnamese beliefs.

2. Cultural Values And Scenery

Besides the unique architecture, the historic and cultural values of the pagoda are remarkable. Tran Quoc pagoda conserves a big collection of worshipping Buddhist statues, antiques, ancient steles as well as poems and distichs of Vietnamese kings under the Nguyen dynasty.

Regarding the breath-taking surrounding landscape, the majestic Tran Quoc pagoda is a favorite destination of many Kings of Vietnam to sightseeing in Tet holiday and full moon festivals. Years go by and this place still welcomes thousands of Buddhist monks and worshippers all around the country per year to celebrate special ceremonies such as Buddha’s Birthday, Vu Lan Festival and the animal release rituals. Furthermore, because Tran Quoc pagoda stands between Truc Bach lake and West lake, it provides a wonderful view for sunset lovers in the evening. From the pagoda, you can take a walk along the shores of the West lake for a lot of entertainment activities.

In 2016, Tran Quoc pagoda is praised as one of the sixteen most beautiful pagoda in the world by Dailymail UK and ranked the third by wanderlust.co.uk in 2017.

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IV. Regulations of Tran Quoc pagoda

• Tran Quoc pagoda is a place of sanctuary, visitors must strictly follow the dress code.
• You are not allowed to wear skin-showing clothes such as shorts, mini skirts, and tank-top.
• Before you enter the shrines of worshipping, you have to take off hats, umbrella, and shoes. In addition, please avoid swearing or cursing inside the pagoda to show your respect to the gods, the pagodas and other worshippers.

Notes: The pagoda is hugely crowded on the 1st, 15th of the month and other special occasions in the Lunar calendar. You can either join to know more about Vietnamese culture or avoid these days.

• When you come to the pagoda, you can bring foods (usually fruits) or small changes for the gods to wish for luck and prosperity. In Vietnamese and Chinese customs, burning incense in odd numbers is a way to honor the gods in hope of health and peace.

V. Spiritual attractions near Tran Quoc pagoda

After visiting the temple, there are 4 worshipping spots nearby.

• Quan Thanh temple: One of the Four Sacred of Thang Long which is also located on Thanh Nien road and just 750 meters away from Tran Quoc pagoda.
• One Pillar pagoda: The cultural symbol of Hanoi with the most unique architecture in Asia.
• Bach Ma temple: 2.5 kilometers away from Tran Quoc pagoda towards the Old Quarter, The temple features majestic dragon sculptures and other antique designs.
• Ngoc Son temple: An attraction that is prominent in the center of Hoan Kiem lake, 4 km away towards Phan Dinh Phung street.

Isolating yourself with the cramped city and the rush pace of life, you can always refresh your mind here. If you are interested in spiritual destinations like Tran Quoc pagoda, require a tour with Lux Travel DMC now. 

V. About Lux Travel DMC

Opened in 2005, we – Lux Travel DMC is heading at customizing unique, private and 5-star tours. We care about your feeling. On what, we work to design a tailor-made and unforgettable journey that meets all of your demands. With almost 99% of satisfaction, 60% of repeat client rate, and good comments on TripAdvisor, we are proud to say that our company is one of the best tour providers in the region. We guarantee professionalism and responsibility in protecting the environment of the visited places while promoting local tourism towards sustainability.

Contact Us Now:

• Address No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post Tran Quoc Pagoda – A blooming lotus in the crowded city’s heart first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

Therefore, we still have ways! According to some reviews about Hanoi Train Street recently, you still have a chance to visit this unique place if you are escorted by one of the shop owners or local residents as you booked a hostel there or maybe a table in a coffee shop. Although you just have to be careful with the guardians there!

I. Life on the line – About Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street is only 500 meters long with a lot of households living in this area for many generations. The whole Street usually looks like a beautiful watercolor painting. Due to houses, old and new, this place comes in different colors from dark to light along with an exciting and thrilling experience when the train is coming through.

This is one of the most famous attractions as a selfie destination in Hanoi, said by CNN – US channel. Many well-known newspapers and magazines around the world have written about Hanoi Train Street. It was a highlight and particularly rare thing in Hanoi city. This has become a favorite photo-taking spot of not only local citizens but also international tourists who are looking for inspiration.

People who live beside the tracks seem a bit misfortune when they have to stay in such a dangerous place. However, throughout the year after year, the railway becomes their silent neighbor while the trains are a “noisy due” and people get used to it. Thus, this Street now becomes an important part of their family’s life. While coming here to explore some unique shots, you also can experience and have some unforgettable memories about the local life while talking to local people.

• Location: 05 Tran Phu Street, Hanoi
• Open time: All-day

While exploring this famous Hanoi Train Street, you will:

• Be surprised by the normal attitude and the peace of locals while living right next to the railways.
• Be deeply engaged in the local life on the side of the busy and exciting Hanoi capital.
• Take some remarkable pictures.

II. History

Hanoi’s railway was built during the French colonial period and it was one of the branches of the North-South Vietnamese railway. In 1954, the trans-national railway stopped serving colonial functions. A year later, the Vietnam Railway Authority built a dormitory just a few feet away on either side of the tracks to house employees working in the sector. This dormitory started from Tran Phu Street to Phung Hung Street on a section of 1,24 miles (ca. 200 km) long and consisted of mud houses just high enough that people would not bump their heads when going in.

In 2014, the fortunes of Train Street changed when the area was published in some foreign newspapers and magazines, especially in the U.S and the U.K. The arresting sight of the train running right through the heart of a densely packed residential area made this place become a must-visit tourist hot spot.

Recently, the residents were in business as coffee shops, restaurants mushroomed. These shops give visitors the chance to sit down and relax and enjoy the most unusual setting while the sight of a train passing by at close quarters.

III. Cafe in Hanoi Train Street

Since Hanoi authorities decided to close this street, which we had mentioned before, there still have some coffee shops that can remain open with exclusive views. These coffee shops have the best view ever to witness the train going through. Besides the coffee, these places also have some local fast foods for you to grab a quick bite while watching the train pass.

Cafe Ga Dong Duong (Cafe Ga Đông Dương)

• Location: 5A Tran Phu Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Open time: 08:00 am – 23:30 pm
• Price: 25,000 – 70,000 VND/ per

Cafe a99

• Location: 244 Le Duan Street, Hanoi
• Open time: 08:30 am – 23:30 pm
• Price: 30,000 – 80,000 VND/ per

Cafe 74

• Location: 74 Duong Tau Street, Hanoi
• Open time: 07:30 am – 23:30 pm
• Price: 25,000 – 60,000 VND/ per

Train Station Coffee

• Location: 90 Duong Tau Street, Hanoi
• Open time: 08:00 am – 23:30 pm
• Price: 30,000 – 80,000 VND/ per

IV. Hanoi Train Street Time Schedule

• Weekdays: 07:00 am, 07:45 pm, 20:30 pm, 22:00 pm.
• Weekend: 06:00 am, 09:00 am, 11:20 am, 15:20 pm, 17:50 pm, 18:00 pm, 19:00 pm, 19:45 pm, 20:30 pm, 21:00 pm, 23:00 pm.

V. Know Before You Go – SAFETY FIRST

These are legit trains and not the things you should be messed with. Hopefully, it goes without saying that they will not and cannot stop if you overstay your time on the tracks and it’s never going to be worth the photo for an Instagram post.

Always watch the train. Do not stand in the middle of the track for as long as possible as some silly tourists. Instead, find a spot at the side of the track and let the train pass by without putting anyone in serious danger. Usually, you will hear the train siren from afar. When the ship arrives, please stand on either side of the house or the bridge railing and as far as possible from the track.

Finally, do not play or joke when the train is passing.

VI. Insider tips

• Check out the train in the early morning or at night to take amazing photos.
• Keep walking up the Street to the very middle for some amazing views, don’t be tempted to stop at the first free space you see.
• Take your photos after the train passes because most people will leave the train then the tracks will be all yours.
• You should bring a pair of running shoes with great elastic soles and avoid wearing heels due to the path being spread with stones.

VI. About Lux Travel DMC

Founded in 2005, Lux Travel DMC is the first luxury tour operator in Vietnam. We provide 100% tailor-made private tours in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. The holiday is designed around your interest, time and budget. 99% of our former customers are satisfied with our service. Therefore, we have a lot of positive reviews on TripAdvisor. Please feel free to contact us to have direct consultation for planning a trip designed in your own way.

Contact Us Now:

• Address No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post Hanoi’s Train Street – Hard to find but definitely worth it! first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

I. Hanoi 36 Old Streets introduction

1. Hanoi 36 Old Streets Overview

A tour to explore the Old Quarters in Hanoi is a must-try experience for any travelers when visiting Vietnam’s capital. These old streets are a part of Hoan Kiem District – a historic urban area of Hanoi, which is well-known as being most dense in historical valuation and for maintaining its featured character best. Placed among many popular attractions including the Sword Lake, the old city rampart, the Citadel wall, and the Long Bien Bridge, the Antique Quarter likes winding silk which spans over 2000 historical years and symbolizes Hanoi’s History and Culture.

2. Hanoi 36 Old Streets History

During the Ly and Tran Dynasties, the Old Quarter was one of the most dynamic and bustle commercial area. At this time, the Quarter was established at the East of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long along the Red River’s Bank. This commercial site was mentioned as the specialized area for trading and exchanging goods by Nguyen Trai – a famous scholar of the Le Empire.

During the Ly and Tran Dynasties, people from surrounding countryside started to migrate to the city and settled in where is now called the Hanoi Old Quarter. At this time, traders who came from many parts of the world traveled to this Quarter to exchange suppliers and goods forming a dynamic trading site in the North of Vietnam.

When the French colonized Vietnam, they renovated the area and turned this Quarter to an inclusive market to conduct their business. In this period, the Old Quarter was a place for both domestic and international trade as many French and Indians set up their business there.

II. Hanoi 36 Old Streets highlights

1. Architecture

The Old Quarter is remembered as the best place to reflect Hanoi’s ancient architecture.

The most stand out character of the Old Quarter is it’s quaint old looking as its appearance has been remained nearly untouched for more than a thousand years. In this tourist site, there are many historical sights like temples, ancient houses, pagodas and gathering halls. In the past, every craft guild streets always had a small but solemn temple to worship the mythical founder of the craft.

 Due to the passage of time and the destruction of war, many temples have been destroyed and there are few temples have remained such as Ma May and Kim Co temple. Like plenty of old temples, many ancient gates which used to locate in the Old Quarter have been destroyed and the Quan Chuong gate is the only left.

House in this famous site is very small and the house’s roof is often thatched by leaves or tiles. This typical house is famous for its special name “tube house” and usually has three compartments. Because of the density of buildings in the city, houses in the Old Quarter usually have two or three stories while they are only several meters wide and tens of meters deep. This unique architecture helps provide light and ventilation for the house, so it is very popular in the urban area of Vietnam in that period.

2. Hanoi 36 Guilds

In the Hanoi Old Quarter site, many streets feature the products which are sold there. But other streets specialize in one specific product, but a different one apart from the traditional product that gave them their name. For example, Hang Buom Street is mainly selling famous Vietnamese Cake not the sail as its name mentioned.

Following is a list of some of the most iconic guilds in the Old Quarter that tourists should add in their list when visiting Hanoi.

a. Hang Bac Street

Hang Bac Street is the oldest street in Vietnam since the 13th century. The street is named Bac (silver in Vietnamese) for in this street people manufacture and sell silver products and jewelry. Nowadays, in Hang Bac Street, people are mainly selling gold, silver, jewelry and exchanging money.

b. Hang Be Street

In the past, Hang Be Street was a popular location where fishermen could buy the bamboo rafts – a special vehicle to travel in the rivers or swamps.

c. Cau Go Street

Located in the north of the Sword Lake, the street was named after the old wooden bridge which used to place in this street location. Today, Cau Go Street is a place where specializes in accessories dealing.

d. Hang Dao Street

In the past, people came to this street to buy a peach blossom tree – an iconic symbol for the Vietnamese’ Tet Holiday. Considered the heart of silk and fabric trading in the north of Vietnam, this street attracts many tourists from many parts of the world.

e. Dong Xuan Street

Every corner around Dong Xuan Street provides picturesque and lively scenery for tourists to capture Hanoian and Vietnamese in their daily life. The most iconic feature of this street is the famous Dong Xuan Market where offers tourists vast categories of local goods and products.

f. Ma May Street

All kinds of rattan products are sold in this street, especially, Ma – the sacred joss (fake stereo sets, money, clothing made by paper) which is used to burn as an offering for the dead.

Plan Your Trip Here!

III. What to do when visiting Hanoi 36 Old Street

1. Trying Vietnamese Specialties

In Hanoi Old Quarter, it is easy to find some of the best dishes of Vietnam Cuisine, which is not only unique and tasty but also inexpensive and impressive. When visiting Hanoi Old Quarter, tourists surely should not ignore the food here. The following list is some of the best Hanoi 36 Old Street delicacies and where tourists can find them.

Cha ca La Vong or fried fish cakes – the most unique Hanoi delicacy makes from white fishes reasoning with garlic, turmeric, ginger and serving along with Vietnam herbs like dill, chopped onions, parsley. Tourists want to try this yummy dish can visit Cha Ca La Vong Restaurant at 14 Cha Ca Street.

Bun Thang is famous for its rich and flavorful broth which is made from more than 20 ingredients consisting of shrimp, shrimp paste, squid, green onion, mushrooms, coriander, ginger, beet, sugar, vinegar, fish sauce. Especially, this dish is represented beautifully in a big bow to resemble a flower. Available within the 36 Old Streets, tourists are highly recommended trying a delicious yet very affordable Bun Thang Bow when traveling Hanoi.

• Restaurant: Bun Thang Ba Duc
• Address: 48 Cau Go, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
• Opening time: 18:00 – 22:00

Banh Cuon – Rolled Cake – a popular morning snack of Vietnamese people. This is a very simple dish combining meat, mushroom, onions, beansprouts, cucumber that are cloaked in a thin rice sheet. Tasting the Banh Cuon, tourists will be stunned by its homely yet mild flavor as the dish reflects a combination of five fundamental tastes in Vietnam’s cuisine.

• Restaurant: Banh Cuon Gia Truyen
• Address: 14 Hang Gai Street, Old Quarter, Hanoi.
• Opening time: 10:00 – 20:00

Bun Rieu or rice noodles – a combination of rice noodles, paddy crab and shrimp paste with tomato broth. The dish is served with fresh veggies such as bean sprouts, Vietnam herbs, lime, spinach, and deep-fried crullers.

• Restaurant: Bun Rieu Gia Truyen
• Address: 11 Hang Bac Street, Old Quarter, Hanoi.

2. Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake And Ngoc Son Temple

As the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is the best place for jogging, sightseeing, practicing Tai Chi, photographing, dancing in Hanoi 36 Old Streets.

The quaint and peaceful Ngoc Son Temple is lied on a small island in the center of Hoan Kiem Lake and can be accessed easily by crossing the ornate The Huc Bridge. People often tell the legend about how a Le Emperor received a magical sword from the Turtle God and used this sword to defeat Chinese invaders. Today, there is a ‘Turtle Tower’ standing next to the Hoan Kiem Lake as the memory of this old legend.

These tourist sites surround by many trees offering plenty of greenery and shaded spots in which tourists can take a deep breath, enjoy the fresh air and escape the crowded busy streets.

• Ticket price to enter Ngoc Son Temple: 30.000 VND/ ticket
• Opening Time: 8:00 – 17:00

3. Shopping At Dong Xuan Market

Located in the North of the Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is the largest market in the North of Vietnam. In this market, people exchange wide ranges of goods and products over a four-storeyed building which imposes the So Viet architecture style.

This market has a dynamic ground floor section where sells seafood, meat, vegetables, pets and flowers from many parts of Vietnam. Tourists wanting to buy gifts or souvenirs can visit the upper levels of the Dong Xuan Market Building, where they can find plenty of stories selling silks, t-shirts, fabrics, handbags, and handicrafts.

With skillful workmanship of Vietnamese craftsmen, products and gifts from Dong Xuan Market are distinctions that can not be found outside of Vietnam.

• Address: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
• Opening time: 6:00 – 20:00

4. Visiting Night Market

Opening on every weekend, The Night Market in Hanoi Old Quarter is a crowed, bustling gathering of vendors and stalls creating a lively atmosphere spanning from Hang Dao Street to the edge of Dong Xuan Market.

The pedestrian sites of the night market area use to decorate with many lights and ornaments making a fanciful spot for photographing, wandering, and shopping. In this market, tourists can buy the usual items such as t-shirts, accessories, shoes, sunglasses, and souvenirs at a very affordable price. Visitors might also find many Hanoi iconic specialties like bun thang, cha ca, banh mi, bun cha with the prices only starting at 15,000 VND.

Hanoi Weekend Night Market is a stunning performance of Vietnamese Culture, where local people exchange goods, perform traditional Vietnamese music as well as playing Vietnam traditional games. Therefore, visiting Hanoi Night Market can be a thrilling experience for even the most difficult tourists.

• Opening time: Every Friday, Saturday, Sunday 18:00 – 23:00
• Address: Hang Dao Street, Old Quarter, Hanoi
• Ticket price: free of charge

5. Watching Thang Long Water Puppet Show

This special show has its origin in an ancient art form dating back to the 11th century. The traditional water puppet show uses to be performed in the flooded rice paddy field to thank for a bountiful harvest. Vietnamese artists hide behind a curtain and use a long bamboo rod to control the puppets making them floating in the water surface.

The performance often accompanies Vietnamese music which is played by traditional instruments such as drums, wooden bells, flutes, horns, and cymbals. Most of the songs in the show remind Vietnamese ancient tales and myths including the celebration for a great harvest in a humorous style.

Recently, this unique tradition becomes famous all over the world for it is one of the best among Vietnam’s distinctive arts. Therefore, it will be a rare treat to watch the puppet show in the original place at the Thang Long Puppet Theater.

• Opening hours: every day at 15:00, 16:40, 17:20, 18:30, 20:10
• Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Vietnam
• Ticket Price: 100,000 VND.

6. Visiting Bach Ma Temple

Bach Ma Temple was built in the 11th century and is famous for being the oldest temple in Hanoi Old Quarter. This small temple honors a white horse that has great distribution in constructing Hanoi Citadel’s surrounding walls. Bach Ma Pagoda has been restored throughout the years yet it remains its unique looking imposing Ly Dynasty architectural style.

Tourists entering the temple will come through some ancient wooden doors, after that, they can see a statue of a white horse, a bright Confucius, and a Phoenix Altar to offer the holy gifts for four seasons.

Today the temple is still the solemn place for worshippers who come here to practice their beliefs such as praying or burning incense.

• Opening time: 6:30 – 17:00
• Address: 76 Hang Buom, Hoan Kiem District, Vietnam.
• Ticket price: free of charge

7. Visiting Ma May Ancient House

Located in No 87, Ma May Street, Hanoi ancient house is the best choice for visitors who is bored with modern architecture. This house is one of the oldest cultural heritage in the Hanoi Old Quarter which is very well-preserved and imposes the ancient architectural style.

Visiting this old house, tourists will have an insightful understanding of the daily routines and lifestyles of old Hanoians. This house was built in the 19th century and identified as a 110 years old house. The total area of the old house is about 160 square meters, not wide yet very deep reflecting the typical architectural style of the 19th century.

Coming to this ancient house, visitors will find the chance to see rusty and timeworn belongings used by old Hanoians in their daily life many years ago. There are also many Vietnamese unique ornaments and souvenirs sold in the small yard in front of the house for tourists to buy.

• Opening time: 8:30 – 12:00 and 13:00 – 20:00
• Ticket price: 10,000 VND/person.
• Address: No 87, Ma May Street, Hanoi.

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IV. Tips on visiting Hanoi 36 Old Streets

• The best time to visit Hanoi city is in the spring from February to April and the autumn from October to November.
• Tourists should book the accommodation early, for in the holiday season hotels are usually full due to the high tourism demand.
• Visitors are suggested asking about the price and cost before buying any items or using any services to avoid being ripped off.
• Visiting these crowded streets, tourists can be easy targets for pickpocketing. So they are recommended to pay close attention to their belongings such as accessories, purses, passport, money, and camera.
• Visitors also need to be careful about the hygiene of the foods that they tend to eat. Eating at a crowded stall may be a safer choice for travelers because the more customer the fresher the food can be.
• Most of the local people can not speak English so it is easier to communicate when tourists can speak some simple Vietnamese sentences. Visiting these old streets with a Vietnamese friend can be the best solution to overcome language barriers and can get what they want at an affordable price.

Considered the precious jewelry of Hanoi, no word can describe the time-honored beauty and value of the Old Quarter. With its taciturn and striking features, this tourist attraction is still hiding many unknown enigmatic secrets that await for tourists to visit and explore! So why not visit Hanoi 36 Old Streets and experience the real attractiveness of this special place?

V. About Lux Travel DMC

With 15 years of experience in the tourism industry, Lux Travel DMC is a trusted companion for tourists when visiting Vietnam. Our company offers the special Hanoi Full day City Tour that takes visitors to visit some of the most impressive tourist spots in Hanoi including the famous Old Quarter. This tour is an indispensable chance for tourists to have unforgettable memories and experience the ultra-luxurious services provided by our company. We are confident that even the most difficult tourist can be pleased when traveling with us.

So what are you waiting for? It is time to pack your luggage, book our tour then enjoy the most amazing adventure with your friends and loved ones! And don’t forget to share your interesting experience with us. We thank you for any contributing ideas about this topic.

Contact Us Now:

• Address No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

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<p>The post 36 Old Streets – A Soulful Part of Hanoi, Vietnam first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>

Huong River, or known in English as Perfume river is located in Hue city and considered as one of the most famous rivers in Vietnam as its beauty has been mentioned by innumerable poets and writers. The Perfume river is the symbol of Hue city along with the Ngu Binh mountain that oversees it. A trip to the Imperial city isn’t complete without appreciating the splendor of the Perfume river.

II. The name of the Perfume river

Source: Lux Travel DMC

The Huong river runs through a forest that carries the flagrant odor of herbs, therefore the river is said to be sweet-scented. People in the city simply name the river after “Perfume” (Vietnamese: Huong) to describe the aromatic smell of the river.

III. Facts about the Perfume river

Those who have been to Hue city know that the Perfume river splits the city into two parts, the Northern and the Southern part. Nevertheless, the river stretches further, even to the ocean. The Perfume river has a length of 80 kilometers.

Source: Instagram@camondonghuong

The Perfume river has two main creeks, originating from the Truong Son mountain. The “Ta Trach” creek starts from Dong Dai, running through 55 small and big waterfalls to Bang Lang fork. The other creek is known as “Huu Trach” running through 14 waterfalls and joined the Ta Trach creek at the fork.

Source: Luu Ly – Wikipedia

The Perfume river runs through Hue city and various villages and then reaches its final destination, which is the ocean. Even though it is a faithful friend of Hue’s people, the river can sometimes turn her back on her friends during the flood season, causing a lot of damage to those who live close to the river. The water of the river is blue all year round but turns brown during the flood season.

Source: Lux Travel DMC

There are various famous destinations that can be seen along the river bank. One cannot miss the Trang Tien Bridge that crosses the river, especially during the night time. Metaphorically, the river is a mirror that reflects the colorful lights of Trang Tien Bridge at night. This is also the best time to take a dragon boat along the river. The river also runs alongside Vy Da garden which is famous for its green nature. The most famous place that oversees the river is Thien Mu pagoda (or also known as Linh Mu pagoda). You can have a breathtaking bird-eye view of the river, forests and mountains standing at the pagoda. The Perfume river then continues to run along the Nguyet Bieu village and then to Tu Duc Tomb, where one of the most famous kings of the Nguyen Dynasty rests in peace amongst the high mountains and thick forests.

IV. Tour along the Perfume river

Source: Lux Travel DMC

Going on the dragon boat along the river is what those who visit Hue love to do. Listening to “Ca Huế” (Hue songs) is a must-do thing. “Ca Huế” is a form of classical Vietnamese music of central Vietnam, especially Hue city. You will see the singer sings solo, accompanying himself/herself with wooden clappers or small teacups. You will also see 5 instruments being played before and between the solos, which is also known as “ngũ tuyệt” in Vietnamese. There’s nothing better than appreciating the beauty of the river and the city while listening to ‘Ca Huế” and enjoying the fresh and aromatic water and air.

Source: Lux Travel DMC

It is possible to book your tickets on your arrival. Ticket for a trip on the dragon boat costs between $6-10. You can book the ticket at hotels, travel agents or even on the river.

Don’t forget to bring the perfume back to your home every time you visit Hue!

V. Lux Travel DMC

Lux Travel DMC is the first luxury tour operator in Vietnam. Founded in 2004, we provide 100% tailor-made private tours to everywhere in Vietnam as well as in Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar. The holiday is designed around your interest, time, need and budget. You are the one who decides when and where to go, where to stay. 99% of our customers are satisfied with our service with positive reviews on TripAdvisor. If you are interested, please contact us for free and have direct consultation for planning a trip designed in your own way.

• Address: No.456 Lac Long Quan Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Phone: (+84) 4 3927 4120
• Email: sales@luxtraveldmc.com
• Hotline: +84-336-276-996
• Website: https://luxtraveldmc.com

PLAN YOUR TRIP NOW

<p>The post PERFUME RIVER – THE ROMANTIC BEAUTY OF HUE first appeared on Lux Travel DMC's Blog.</p>