Bich Dong Pagoda sits peacefully in the stunning landscapes of Ninh Binh, offering visitors a perfect blend of natural wonder and cultural richness. Often called the “Jade Grotto Pagoda,” this ancient temple complex is beautifully integrated into the mountainside, creating a harmonious connection between human architecture and natural formations.
As you explore this spiritual sanctuary, you’ll discover tranquil caves, elegant temple structures, and panoramic views that capture the essence of Vietnam’s enchanting countryside. The pagoda’s rich history and spiritual significance make it a meaningful stop for travelers seeking both beauty and cultural understanding.
1. Where is Bich Dong Pagoda? How to Get There?
Bich Dong Pagoda is located in Ngu Nhac Mountain, Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, about 100 kilometers south of Hanoi. It’s just 2 kilometers from the famous Tam Coc boat tour area, making it an easy stop for travelers exploring Ninh Binh’s iconic sites.
How to Get to Bich Dong Pagoda
- From Hanoi: The journey from Hanoi to Ninh Binh takes about 2 hours by car or bus. You can book a private car, take a taxi, or hop on a bus from Hanoi’s Giap Bat or My Dinh bus stations. Once in Ninh Binh, Bich Dong Pagoda is a short ride from the town center.
- By Bicycle or Motorbike: If you’re staying in Tam Coc or Ninh Binh town, renting a bicycle or motorbike is a popular and scenic way to reach Bich Dong Pagoda. The ride from Tam Coc takes about 10-15 minutes, passing through lush rice paddies and limestone karsts.
- By Taxi: Taxis and Vietnam’s ride-hailing app are widely available in Ninh Binh and offer a convenient option for reaching the pagoda.
- As Part of a Tour: Many Ninh Binh day tours include Bich Dong Pagoda alongside attractions like Trang An, Tam Coc, or Mua Caves. Booking a guided tour is a hassle-free way to explore the region.
Bich Dong Pagoda is located in Ngu Nhac Mountain, Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (Source: Collected)
The pagoda’s location, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and greenery, makes the journey as beautiful as the destination itself. Arriving at Bich Dong Pagoda, you’ll cross a charming stone bridge over a lotus pond, setting the tone for a tranquil visit.
2. Learn About the Long History of Bich Dong Pagoda
The Bich Dong Pagoda boasts a fascinating history dating back to the 15th century. Built during the Later Le Dynasty in 1428, the pagoda was commissioned by two monks, Tri Kien and Tri The, who were enchanted by the area’s natural beauty. The name “Bich Dong” translates to “Jade Grotto,” reflecting the pagoda’s integration with the surrounding limestone caves and lush scenery.
Originally a small temple, Bich Dong Pagoda was expanded over the centuries, with significant renovations in the 18th century under the Nguyen Dynasty. The pagoda complex was designed to harmonize with its natural surroundings, incorporating caves and cliffs into its structure. It consists of three tiers—Lower, Middle, and Upper Pagodas—each built at different levels of the mountain.
Throughout its history, Bich Dong Pagoda has served as a place of worship, meditation, and pilgrimage for Buddhists. Its serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a cultural treasure in Ninh Binh, attracting both locals and tourists seeking spiritual and historical insights.
The temple gate has perfectly preserved its ancient architecture (Photo: genevievefields)
3. Top 5 Notable Attractions of Bich Dong Pagoda Ninh Binh
The Bich Dong Pagoda is a multi-layered complex with several must-see attractions. Here are the top five highlights that make this destination unforgettable.
3.1. Lower Pagoda (Ha Pagoda)
The journey through Bich Dong Pagoda begins at the Lower Pagoda, or Ha Pagoda, located at the base of the mountain. After crossing the stone bridge over a lotus pond, you’ll enter this charming temple, characterized by its traditional Vietnamese architecture. The Lower Pagoda is dedicated to Buddha and features intricate wooden carvings, statues, and a peaceful courtyard shaded by ancient banyan trees. The serene ambiance here sets the tone for your visit, making it a perfect spot for quiet reflection.
3.2. Middle Pagoda (Trung Pagoda)
A short climb of about 20 stone steps leads to the Middle Pagoda, or Trung Pagoda, built halfway up the mountain. This temple is partially embedded in a cave, creating a unique blend of man-made and natural elements. The Middle Pagoda is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy and features a small altar with statues and offerings. The cave’s cool, dimly lit interior offers a tranquil escape, and the views of the surrounding countryside from this level are stunning.
3.3. Upper Pagoda (Thuong Pagoda)
The Upper Pagoda, or Thuong Pagoda, is the highest point of Bich Dong Pagoda, reached after climbing approximately 40 more steps. Perched near the mountain’s peak, this small temple offers breathtaking panoramic views of Ninh Binh’s karst landscape, with rice paddies and limestone cliffs stretching into the distance. The Upper Pagoda is dedicated to the worship of local deities and provides a peaceful spot to take in the scenery. The climb is moderately steep but well worth the effort for the rewarding vistas.
The Upper Pagoda (Chùa Thượng) is built on a stretch of land about 60 meters higher than the ground level
3.4. Dark Cave Bich Dong
One of the most intriguing features of Bich Dong Pagoda is the Dark Cave, located near the Middle Pagoda. This natural limestone cave is adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. The cave is dimly lit, and its cool, quiet interior feels like stepping into a hidden world. Visitors can explore the cave’s narrow passages and admire its natural formations, which add a sense of adventure to the pagoda visit.
The bronze bell, cast in 1707 by two monks, Tri Kien and Tri The, is still hanging at the entrance of the Dark Cave
3.5. Xuyen Thuy Cave
Adjacent to the pagoda complex, Xuyen Thuy Cave is another natural wonder worth exploring. This water-filled cave, accessible by a short walk from the pagoda, features a serene underground stream and striking rock formations. A small boat ride through Xuyen Thuy Cave allows you to glide through its tranquil waters, surrounded by limestone walls. The cave’s peaceful ambiance and unique setting make it a hidden gem for visitors to Bich Dong Pagoda.
4. Bich Dong Pagoda Opening Hours and Entrance Fee
Bich Dong Pagoda is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore its attractions. The pagoda is a place of worship, so it’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience its serene atmosphere.
As of 2025, there is no entrance fee to visit Bich Dong Pagoda, making it an accessible and budget-friendly destination. However, donations are appreciated to help maintain the temple complex. If you choose to explore Xuyen Thuy Cave by boat, a small fee (approximately 50,000 VND or $2 USD per person) may apply, depending on the operator.
5. Extra Tips for Your Visit to Bich Dong Pagoda Vietnam
To make the most of your visit to Bich Dong Pagoda, keep these practical tips in mind:
- Dress Respectfully: As a place of worship, Bich Dong Pagoda requires modest clothing. Cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid revealing outfits. A light scarf or shawl can be handy for covering up.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The climb to the Middle and Upper Pagodas involves stone steps, which can be uneven or slippery, especially after rain. Sturdy, comfortable shoes are recommended.
- Bring Water and Sun Protection: Ninh Binh can be hot and humid, especially in summer. Carry a water bottle, wear sunscreen, and consider a hat or umbrella for shade.
- Visit Early or Late: To avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, visit Bich Dong Pagoda early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The lighting at sunrise or sunset enhances the pagoda’s beauty.
- Combine with Nearby Attractions: Bich Dong Pagoda is close to Tam Coc, Trang An, and Mua Caves. Plan a full-day itinerary to explore multiple sites in Ninh Binh.
- Respect the Environment: The pagoda is set in a pristine natural area, so avoid littering and follow local guidelines to preserve its beauty.
- Bring Cash: While there’s no entrance fee, you may need small amounts of cash for donations, boat rides, or snacks from nearby vendors.
- Photography Tips: The pagoda’s architecture, caves, and views are incredibly photogenic. Bring a camera or ensure your phone is charged for stunning shots, especially from the Upper Pagoda.
Explore Bich Dong Pagoda with respect to make your journey more meaningful (Source: Collected)
A visit to Bich Dong Pagoda is a must for anyone exploring Ninh Binh. Its blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual ambiance creates a unique and enriching experience.
Plan your visit with the tips above, and don’t forget to take your time soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. Add it to your Ninh Binh itinerary and discover why this “Jade Grotto” is one of the region’s most beloved treasures. With Lux Travel DMC, every journey matches your expectations and is filled with inspiration!
